A habitat as
environmentally fragile as Upper Teesdale requires constant management by
those who are fortunate enough to work and reside there. Sensitivity and
modernisation are important.
The profitability of hill-farming in the Upper Dales could easily be
increased by the use of modern chemicals and machinery. However these
would be damaging to the characteristic flora and habitants of the hay meadows.
Modern farming methods may also require the removal of the traditional
"dry-stone walling" which forms a major part of the dales
landscape.
Farmers agree therefore to farm with
consideration for the local environment and do not participate in any
destructive farming methods. Farmers do not plough or graze livestock in
the meadows in the lead up to hay timing; the hay cutting is timed to
allow the wild seeds to set and for the ground nesting birds to hatch and
fledge their young. The use of chemicals is severely restricted and farmers are encouraged to look at a more organic system. Silage can only be made under special rules that allow birds and flowers to prosper.
Barns, walls and outbuildings are
maintained by the farmer to provide a continuity of landscape and habitat
for ground feeders and any remaining woodland is also managed to ensure
the woodlands of the Upper Dale continue as a valuable part of the
landscape.
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